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April 24, 2025

The Best Strength Training Exercises for Runners to Improve Endurance


strengthening workouts for runners

Whether you're training for your first 10K or preparing for the 21K of Bogota Half Marathon, knowing how to start running with the right foundation is essential. While hitting the pavement is a key part of training, strength workouts are often the missing ingredient in a runner’s performance. That’s why we’ve put together a complete guide to the best strength training exercises for runners to improve endurance, reduce injury risk, and keep you going strong from start to finish.

Why Strength Training Matters for Runners

Incorporating strengthening workouts for runners into your weekly routine can significantly elevate your performance. Running is a physically demanding activity that requires more than just cardiovascular endurance.

When you build muscular strength, especially in areas like the glutes, hamstrings, core, and calves, you create a more stable and efficient foundation for every stride. Strong muscles help protect your joints, improve posture, and enhance coordination, which translates into better movement patterns and reduced risk of injury.

This is especially important when preparing for challenging events like the  Bogota Half Marathon, where elevation and terrain can test even the most experienced runners. A well-conditioned body can handle the physical demands more efficiently, allowing you to maintain your pace with less energy expenditure. Strength training improves your overall running economy, helping you move with control, power, and endurance throughout the race. Whether you are just learning how to start running or aiming to beat your personal record, strength is the key to staying strong, fast, and injury-free.

How to Start Running with a Strong Foundation

runners strength training

Many beginners ask how to start running in a way that feels sustainable and injury-free. The answer lies in building a strong foundation before logging long miles. Strength training prepares your muscles, joints, and ligaments for the repetitive impact of running. It helps correct imbalances, improves alignment, and gives you the muscular support needed to handle the physical demands of training. Instead of rushing into high mileage, focus first on creating a stable and powerful base.

Think of your body as a machine that performs best when every part is well-conditioned. When your core is strong, your posture improves. When your legs are powerful, your stride becomes more efficient. And when your entire system is balanced, running feels smoother and less tiring.

 

Whether you are preparing for your first race or just beginning your journey, combining strength training with your runs will help you build endurance, avoid injuries, and enjoy the process from the very first step. You can also join our free training sessions to get started with expert guidance and a supportive community.

Best Strength Training Exercises for Runners

If you're serious about improving your running performance, adding consistent runners strength training to your routine is essential. Strength training not only boosts muscular power and endurance but also reinforces the mechanics that help you run more efficiently.

It supports injury prevention, enhances your stride, and gives you the extra edge needed to tackle everything from short sprints to half marathons.

Here’s a breakdown of the top runners strengthening exercises to include in your weekly training plan: 

Squats

Squats are a staple in any runners strength training routine. They strengthen your glutes, quads, and hamstrings: critical muscles for power and endurance.

How to do it:

  • Stand with feet hip-width apart..
  • Lower down as if sitting into a chair.
  • Keep your knees over your ankles and chest lifted..
  • Rise back up and repeat for 3 sets of 12 reps.

Tip: Add weight once you’ve nailed your form to increase resistance.

exercise for runners

Lunges

Lunges improve balance and single-leg strength: essential for injury prevention.

How to do it:

  • Step forward with your right leg, lowering your hips until both knees are at 90 degrees.
  • Push back to standing and switch legs.
  • Repeat for 3 sets of 10 per leg.
runners strengthening exercises

Planks

Core strength is critical for running posture. Planks target your abs, back, and shoulders.

How to do it:

  • Get into a forearm plank position.
  • Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels.
  • Hold for 30 seconds to 1 minute.

Progression: Try side planks to engage obliques.

Deadlifts

Deadlifts strengthen your posterior chain glutes, hamstrings, and lower back.

How to do it:

  • With a barbell or dumbbells in hand, stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Hinge at your hips and lower the weights down in front of your legs.
  • Keep your back flat, and return to standing.

Focus on form before increasing the load.

Calf Raises

Often overlooked, calves support every toe-off in your stride.

How to do it:

  • Stand on a step with your heels off the edge.
  • Raise up onto your toes, then slowly lower your heels.
  • Do 3 sets of 15 reps.

Weekly Strength Routine for Runners

If you're wondering how to start running with the right balance of strength and cardio, this simple weekly plan can help you build a strong, injury-resistant foundation. Incorporating a well-structured runners strength training routine just three times a week can significantly improve your performance.

On Day 1, focus on full-body movements like squats, lunges, and planks to activate major muscle groups.

Day 3 should target core and stability with exercises like side planks and single-leg deadlifts to improve balance and control. On Day 5, shift the focus to your lower body with deadlifts, calf raises, and squats, which are essential runners strengthening exercises. Each session should take around 30 to 45 minutes and can be paired with your run or done on cross-training days for optimal recovery and results.

how to start running 

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Skipping rest days—your muscles need time to recover.
  • Overtraining the same muscle group.
  • Ignoring proper form, especially when adding weights.

Remember, the goal is to complement your running, not replace it.

Connect Strength to Race Day Success

Runners who build strength perform better, recover faster, and enjoy the process more. As you learn how to start running, don’t forget that your body is your greatest tool. Conditioning it through exercise for runners ensures you’ll show up strong, injury-free, and confident.

Planning to join us at the  Bogota Half Marathon? Start now by integrating these runners' strength training tips into your schedule.

Ready to Begin? Train with Us

Whether you're an experienced runner or just figuring out how to start running, you’re not alone. At the Bogota Half Marathon, we celebrate every step of the journey. Check out our full schedule of training events, discover more tips on our blog, and get inspired by stories from our community.

Want to feel the thrill of the race and the pride of crossing the finish line?

Visit our homepage and join the thousands of runners preparing for the most iconic race in Latin America.

Register here
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